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- The Flood Tablet
Neo-Assyrian, 7th century BC From Nineveh, northern Iraq
- Map of the World
This tablet contains both a cuneiform inscription and a unique map of the Mesopotamian world
- Religious Artifact Found
From Carthage, north Africa, 2nd-1st century BC
- Giants Upon the Earth
Working from the same archaeological discoveries, artifacts, and recovered records...
- Zecharia Sitchin
In 1976, Sitchin's first book, The Twelfth Planet, began an odyssey...
- Did Adam have 3 parents?
Technologies of the gods
- Riddle of 'Baghdad's batteries'
War can destroy more than a people, an army or a leader...
- Ancient Aliens
Today's modern UFO's and Alien Contacts being reported...
- Privacy Policy
Ancient X Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
Your Right to Use the Site and Its Contents
- UFO in 15th century Artwork
Painting of the Madonna and Saint Giovannino, in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence
- Giza Pyramids
A striking characteristic of the pyramids...
- Moon Seen as Astronomical Outpost
The barren Moon could become an astronomer's paradise
- Winged Disk and the Tree of Life
Neo-Assyrian, 9th century BC From Sherif Khan (Tarbisu), northern Iraq
- Tale of Tiamat / Earth
Cuneiform tablet telling the Epic of Creation
- Sumerian Astronomy
Cuneiform tablet with observations of Venus
- Sumerian God coming to Earth
The rock at Behistun, western Iran, showing inscriptions that led to the decipherment of cuneiform.
- Mars-Earth Connection
Frame 35A72 was taken by the Mars orbiting Viking craft in 1976
- Ancient Airplanes
Flight has been the dream of humankind...
- The Piri Reis map
In 1929, a group of historians found an amazing map...
- Ancient Greek Computer
In 1901 divers working off the isle of Antikythera found...
- Sumerian 12 Houses of the Zodiac
Kassite dynasty, about 1125-1100 BC
Probably from southern Iraq
- 'Lost' Avebury stones discovered
An arc of buried megaliths that once formed...
- Ancient Pyramids
Pyramids, Platforms, Dolmens and Mounds
- Early depiction of the Wheel
Persian, 5th-4th century BC
Said to have been found in a tomb at Thebes, Egypt
- Ancient Megalithic Stones
Near the modern city of Baalbek in Lebanon...
- Ancient Measuring Devices
Aztec Calender Stone used by ancient peoples...
- Ancient Cities May Predate Mesopotamia
Archaeologist Graham Hancock has been examining...
- Saddam, Planet X, and Iraqi Roswell..
Saddam Hussein has been captured alive in Iraq...
- The Finaeus map
Found in the Library of Congress, Washington DC in 1960
- "Planet X" - Past and Present
Some of the latest advances in Space Science imaging...
- Cuneiform Tablets
Uncovered in the debris of the Treasury in ancient Iraq...
- Beautiful Neolithic carvings
Ancient carvings contain astronomical symbolism...
- Intriguing rings of stone
The largest ring is the most enigmatic, for no cycle based on 43 is known from Mesoamerica.
- Phaistos Disc
The disc of Phaistos is the most important example of hieroglyphic...
- Mayan calendar
As the king stands at the top of the main pyramid of Zempoala...
- Native American Astronomy
The Anasazi were a mysterious people who...
- Fuente Magna and the Monolith of Pokotia
Rosetta Stone of the Americas...
- Nasca Lines
Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.
- Tiahuanaco
This is another 'temple area' with many finely cut stones some weighing over 100 tonnes.
- Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a massive citadel located 50 kilometers from Machu Picchu.
- Search for Noah's Ark
Expedition would target Mount Ararat this summer...
- UFO's over IRAN
Lately there have been a number of sightings in Iran...
- Ancient city of Babylon under threat
Iraq's ancient city of Babylon, is being damaged by foreign forces...
- Ancient nuclear blasts and levitating stones
The great ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, contains numerous legends about the powerful force of a mysterious weapon
- Ancient nuclear blasts and levitating stones
The great ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, contains numerous legends about the powerful force of a mysterious weapon
- The 12,000 Yr. Old Dropa Stones
The Dropas came down from the clouds in their aircraft...
- Top 10 Ancient Civilizations With Advanced Technology
A personal friend of mine, maverick archeologist David Hatcher Childress has taken many incredible journeys...
- Mystery Stones
One of the strangest mysteries in archaeology was discovered in the Diquis Delta of Costa Rica...
- Underground UFO bases in China
China and India both know about underground UFO base in the Himalayan border area deep into the tectonic plates
- India to annouce UFO's are REAL
India may be the first country to explain to the world about extra-terrestrial and UFO contacts – the secret debate is on
- The Case of the French Astronomer
In ancient Sumer the highlight of the New Year celebration was the public reading of Enuma Elish, the “Epic of Creation.”
- Lost City Found?
The deadly tsunami could have uncovered the remains of an ancient port city off the coast in southern India..
- Collapse of Societies?
From Easter Island to Iraq - to Western World?
- Man & Dinosaur Tracks Together
Human and Dinosaur tracks preserved together...
- Ancient Egyptian Electricity
Ancient Man possessed a much greater knowledge than our schoolbook science is willing to accept...
- Stolen Artifacts from Iraq
Archaeological sites in southern Iraq have been systematically looted for over two years...
- Ancient civilization achieved incredible technological progress 40 centuries ago
Scientists discovered mysterious circles on the area of the ancient Russian town of Arkaim, which is the same age with Egypt and Babylon
- The 10 Most Puzzling Ancient Artifacts
Over the last few hundred years, many perplexing artifacts have been unearthed that do not fit the currently excepted theories of geology and the history of man.
- Precision of the Egyptian Pyramids
The precision with which the Pyramid of Khufu (the Great Pyramid) was executed is often the source of marvel and speculation.
- Precision in Ancient Architecture
Many ancient ruins have a special regard for celestial bodies and mathematics, but also spot-on accuracy
- Italians find ancient Ur tablets
Italian archeologists working in Iraq have found a trove of ancient stone tablets...
- Massive New Pyramid Found
Pyramid presents religious quandary for suburban Mexicans
- NASA hacker finds UFO Cover Up
He says he spent two years looking for photographic evidence of alien spacecraft and advanced power technology
- Mexican monolith could change history
A carved monolith unearthed in Mexico may show that the Olmec civilization...
- Ancient footprints found in Mexico valley
Believed to be between 10,000 and 15,000 years old
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Dominating the scene of Palenque is the Temple of the Inscriptions, the most impressive memorial to a single person in all of ancient America. It was built by the king whose monument it was to become - K'inich Janaab' Pakal ("Pacal the Great"). His body was interred under the temple pyramid in the most grandiose crypt and sarcophagus known outside ancient Egypt.
A cut-away drawing of the front elevation of the structure shows the first building phase at the time of K'inich Janaab' Pakal's reign, with the stairs leading down to the tomb deep beneath the pyramid. (Click on the drawing to see a larger view.)
The next drawing shows the east elevation of the first building phase.

The Temple of the Inscriptions, named for the hieroglyphic texts on the inner walls of the temple, the most extensive surviving Maya inscription, is superimposed upon a truncated pyramid substructure made up of nine receding divisions, each sloping toward the top. Four platforms divide the front stairway into an ascending series of 9, 19, 19, 13 and 9 steps, making a total of 69 stairs to the top. Interestingly, it wsa in his sixty-ninth year of reign that K'inich Janaab' Pakal died.
A low rectangular temple with a mansard roofcomb, is set upon the last of the segmented piers sculptured in stucco. The four center piers are free-standing except at the top where they are spanned by wooden lintels. The two end piers each form closed corners at the sides of the building. In ancient times the entire structure, including the roof and roofcomb, and probably the pyramid, was painted a deep dark red, as was the custom throughout the city.
Only the Temple of the Inscriptions of Palenque was built from its inception as a burial chamber. A stairway descends through a series of corbeled vault arches from the temple at the top of the pyramid to the grandiose tomb two meters below the plaza floor upon which the temple was built.
The sarcophagus and its covering slab were sculptured in place first. The pyramid and stairs within it were built from the base up after the crypt was finished. The Temple of the Inscriptions is unique in all Mesoamerica in this respect.
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